Nye, the first governor of the Nevada Territory and later a U.S. Nye County was established during the American Civil War in 1864 and named after James W. The seat of government in Tonopah is 160 miles (260 km) from Pahrump, where about 86% of the county's population resides. Nye County is one of 10 Nevada counties where prostitution is legal. Visitors to Death Valley often stay at Beatty or Amargosa Valley. The county has several environmentally sensitive areas, including Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, the White River Valley, several Great Basin sky islands and part of Death Valley National Park. A 1987 attempt to stop the nuclear waste site resulted in the creation of Bullfrog County, Nevada, which was dissolved two years later. The federal government manages 92% of the county's land. The Nevada Test Site and proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository are in southwestern Nye County, and are the focus of a great deal of controversy. In 2010, Nevada's center of population was in southern Nye County, near Yucca Mountain. Nye County comprises the Pahrump Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Las Vegas- Henderson Combined Statistical Area. At 18,159 square miles (47,030 km 2), Nye is Nevada's largest county by area and the third-largest county in the contiguous United States, behind Coconino County of Arizona and San Bernardino County of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,946. Gold specimen from the Round Mountain Gold Mine
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